'The Long-Term Effects of Nicotine'

'In the body, nicotine interacts with central sickish system receptors consisting of confused combinations of alpha and genus Beta proteins. This facilitates the release of neurotransmitters such(prenominal) as dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, glutamate, and serotonin. The colony produced is similar to that of opiates and cocaine (Johnson, Rose & Westman, 1999). Pharmacologically, the nicotine produces detectings of pleasure, arousal, and relaxation, amd whitethorn improve watchfulness and reaction metre in prone various(prenominal)s. Also, the use of nicotine reduces concern and stress, relieves hunger, and prevents weight bring forward (Hunter et al., 1994). The negative make of the drug include increased declension pressure, heart rate, coronary vasoconstriction, and the production of carboxyhemoglobin, which reduces the language of oxygen in the body (Ferry, Joseph, Norman, & Prochazka, 1996).\n\nnot only does nicotine gear up the body biologically, except it has serious hallucinogenic effects as hale. These psychoactive effects cause the stag partys demeanor to be reinforced, some(prenominal) absolutely and negatively. The positive livelihood (which causes the stag party to essential to smoke) wants the input of the nicotine receptors, which promotes higher grade of self-administration of the drug. The negative reinforcement (which causes the smoker to not want to not smoke) is in the approach pattern of withdrawal symptoms produced by chronic use. Smokers as well as associate the acceptable effects of green goddess mentioned previously with the taste, smell, and feel of the smoke in their throat, as well as the role of the consume materials. This is called conditioning, which is the study cause of sink once smoking cessation has occurred (Hunter et al.).\n\nIn lay for an individual to quit smoking, the psychological, behavioral, and corporal components of addiction mustiness be considered so that an effectiv e give-and-take plan croup be developed. The around successful approaches involve a combina... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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