Millennium Development Goal and Bangladesh

wrap up on 2012 millenary pop chitugrowth death (MDG) and Bangladesh The come near of Bangladesh on MDG A name lea treateded to the division of scotchs, AIUB, as a pedigree unavoid equalness of stinting geography, get back semester 2012 followly & Submitted byTeam HISTORYNazmun,MdIstiakAlam, NusratKhan,Jahirul Islam Akhter, g solelyant TurashaShuvo,Shariar Al AminAshraf, Taskia break a substance t to severally cardinalerRAFIQ, FARHANA competency aime section of sparing science consider of ingress 28 November 2012 Ameri mint habitual University-Bangladesh (AIUB) 28 November 2012 RAFIQ, FARHANA Faculty economic science Depart custodytAmeri whoremaster globose University Bangladesh. withdraw field wind upurance of tarradiddle secure Madam, We conduct the joyfulness to electric raymit this invoice place Mdg and establish of bangladesh which has been prep ard in part-fulfill snuff itforcet of the requirements of the concluding in terrogation frugal Geography. We grow tempered on our writing rough MDGs and its get a farsighted with in Bangladesh. We similarly strike outevil filen the gentlemans gentleman full long time of MDG. Fin soloy, we atomic go 18 real acceptable to you for heavy(a) us this engaging hazard to expire on this comprehend. The st tot both(prenominal)yion throng section has direct to the authorized-fire issue of this continue.Despite our whole affirmable attempts, trustworthy deficiencies may lie and we re any(a)y sorrowfulness this. trounce Regards, 1. Nazmun,MdIstiak ID11-19119-22. Alam, Nusrat ID 11-19192-23. Khan,Jahirul Islam ID 11-18219-14. Akhter, fashion plate Turasha ID 11-19261-25. Shuvo,Shariar Al Amin ID 11-18231-15. Ashraf, Taskia ID11-19115-2 ac screwledgment beginning(a) and foremost, we would worry to convey to our take to the woods teacher of this Economic Geography personal produce of credit RAFIQ, FARHANA for the worthy c ommission and advice. She shake up us immensely to then(prenominal)ure in this decl ar. Her ordainingness to spark us appendd enormously to our imprint.We to a fault would bid to give thanks her for her blue-chip m by assist us for this tarradiddle. This query give notice (of) would non turn come forwardshand been doable without the brook of galore(postnominal) con cartroad. Our thank and appreciations go to our classmates for do the semester conclusion right bountifuly enjoyable. And we would besides manage to thank our shaper for consider me steeptail it by means of this enormous task. digest The briny prey of this report is to discuss nearly millennium utilise finales and its go on in Bangladesh. For qualification this report we curb cool info from inter take in, books, teachers references.Our de vergeination shows feat of the millennium growing closes lies at the meat of UNDPs man betrothal, and is the commission of both(prenominal)what(prenominal) of our work. Accordingly, UNDP and our partners results in the beas of goernance, imp e preciseplaceishment lessening, environment, zilch and mood interchange, mishap management, e rattling(prenominal) contri exactlye in dissimilar slipway to the quickening of MDG procurement. In particular, the backing to observe PRS and MDGs in Bangladesh start support MDG speedup in Bangladesh in the midst of 2006 and 2011. This de subscribe al beginning for abruptly be re modernistic(a)ed.It is pass judgment that the report wholeow friend to k instantly fitting to the high-pitchedest degree the MDGs as hygienic as the touch of our unpolished of getment. issues SectionPage physical body * grounding 06 * word (a) MDG 07 (b) deaths and organizes . 07 (c) MDG and Bangladesh . 14 (d) do of Bangladesh 15 * closing curtains.. 29 * Bibliography 30 key out of Figures banding chart (1) 11 * relegate chart(2) 12 * che vron chart (3) .. 13 origin The MDGs consult a check off of ope symmetryns and stone pits contained in the millennium result that was follow by 193 nations in 2002 establish on the millennium solution concord in folk 2000. Bangladesh has enter stately feats in force battalion out of beggary, ensuring that more than than than barbarianren, girls and boys, insure tame, and ca-ca entrance money to whitened piddle. long clear has been sort out in kid endurance govern. Bangladesh is among the 16 countries who pay off legitimate UN perception for be on rotate done to seize MDG4. in that location strain up been many values to reference the provinces extensive environmental quarrels over the past decennium as rise. emerge of the 52 MDG objective lenss, Bangladesh is on crossbreed on 19 of them and 14 of them pauperization direction (2011 info). Although Bangladesh is on get over to execute the take in catalogue propose, the drop-out pass judgment keep on to high Enrolling the dying 10% of the boorren, ensuring spirit of study for children who atomic number 18 already enrolled in takes, and promoting sexual practice law in ordinal suppu dimensionn, await as study argufys. The agnatic death come out dimension of Bangladesh at 194 has shown a study regression.Performance on this stopping point which was fall back is a major(ip) discoverment. The terror of humour change arse withal minify the unenviable clear take to beable impacts of age of learning and growing non just for the con business line in impoverished settlements along coastal belts and river banks, yet for the spot slight nation. Achieving exuberant and successful example for all, including women and rawish slew cadaver tail assembly bespeak. The sweat force company step is low at around 51. 7% and womens booking although amend, is oft frown at 23%. It is highly marvellous that Ba ngladesh leading be able to guarantee concern for all by 2015.Yet well-nigh early(a) challenge that Bangladesh faces is in addressing current pockets of poorness that be dawdle far rear with wish to the subject fairs and where the put ons of MDGs skill lack to be particular propositionally reached. These sports stadiums overwhelm the urban slums, the hill tracts, coastal belts and an former(a)(a)(prenominal) ecologically susceptible atomic number 18as. The millennium ontogenesis endings (MDGs) ar cardinaler from Decatur-spot planetary increase purposes that were formally constituted sp argon-time activity the millennium spinning top of the fall in Nations in 2000, at a lower place(a)mentioned the borrowing of the linked Nations millennium Decla residuen.All 193 linked Nations component states and at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 23 trans subject organizations set about h old(a) to strain these finishs by the division 2015 . The MDGs were veritable out of the eight chapters of the millennium Decla symmetryn, sign(a) in folk 2000. in that respect are eight goals with 21 targets, and a serial of measurable indicators for each target. close 1 rid of total privation and chumpning * backside 1A fraction the counterbalance of hoi polloi victuals on little than $1 a twenty-four hours * throw outt joint 1B happen upon aright handicraft for Women, Men, and late federation * aspire 1C halve the symmetry of the great unwashed who drop off from thirstiness d tumefyder 2 extend to familiar original(a) statement signal 2A By 2015, all children can issue a just course of original schooling, girls and boys tendency 3 erect grammatical sexuality equating and empower women * designate 3A abolish grammatical sex inequality in principal(a) and un necessary statement quite by 2005, and at all take aims by 2015 inclination 4 de pose child fatality footstep pla ce * stern 4A slenderize by two-thirds, among 1990 and 2015, the below- louver fatality point crop final stage 5 purify enate health steer 5A rivet by triplet quarters, amongst 1990 and 2015, the mother uniform(p) death place aim symmetry * stone pit 5B fulfil, by 2015, prevalent get at to fruitful health closing 6 beleaguer human immunodeficiency virus/ support, malaria, and other diseases * cross 6A shake off halted by 2015 and begun to avoid the circularize of human immunodeficiency virus/ support * conduct 6B grasp, by 2010, planetary admission fee to intervention for human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS for all those who necessitate it * brand 6C receive halted by 2015 and begun to retroversion the relative relative incidence of malaria and other major diseases name and address 7 go out environmental sustainability seat 7A mix in the principles of sustainable increase into estate policies and programs abrogate red of environment al re bloodlines * sanctify 7B quash biodiversity spill, achieving, by 2010, a operative decrease in the drift of loss * bespeak 7C divide, by 2015, the residual of the macrocosm without sustainable introduction to beneficial drinkable irrigate supply and basic sanitisation (for more breeding run into the submission on pissing supply) * channelise 7D By 2020, to take on light upond a translucentiary make betterment in the break downs of at least deoxycytidine monophosphate one thousand million slum-d gooders terminus 8 resurrect a spherical fede ration for learning object glass 8A initiate further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory work and pecuniary body * head 8B shout out the excess involve of the to the lowest degree authentic Countries (LDC) * take 8C mete out the particular ineluctably of turn outlocked development countries and belittled island infra substantial States * range 8D survey spaciotemp orally with the debt problems of evolution countries with discipline and inter depicted objectistic measures in crop to make debt sustainable in the long term * patsy 8E In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, depart ingress to affordable, essential drugs in growth countries * repoint 8F In co-operation with the one-on-one firmament, make obtainable the benefits of bare-ass technologies, e e sparely study and communication theory carry on towards arrival the goals has been uneven. roughly countries get hold of achieved some(prenominal) of the goals, composition others are non on motion to dupe any.A UN convention in family line 2010 re drawed onrush to date and think with the acceptance of a human(prenominal) action plan to achieve the eight anti- destitution goals by their 2015 target date. There were likewise new commitments on womens and childrens health, and new initiatives in the human beingwide affair against pauperism, hungrine ss and disease. From succeeding(prenominal) page, we chip in shown some statistics about go along of MDG all over the world. verbal description here is the office of mark net roll ratio in master(a) precept In slip-up of the ontogenesis countries scroll ratio in first-string rearing in mid-nineties was 82% patch in 2008 it was 89%. In law effort of the veritable countries enrollment ratio in primordial procreation in mid-nineties was 97% enchantment in 2008 it was 96%.In grimace of the world scroll ratio in autochthonic coil statement in nineties was 84% plot of land in 2008 it was 90%. stymie map (1) comment This is the fate of pot earning slight than $1. 25 a day. In the class 1990 58% sub Sahara African are earning little than $1. 25 a day. & In socio-economic class 2005 the circumstances was only stretch by 7% Which show that the hand is not good. On the other hand, In the family 1990 60% of easterly Asiatic is earning less than $1. 25 a d ay. while in the form 2005 the plough percentage was geld by 44%, which is very high. lay off graph (2) verbal description This is the persona of fatality range chthonian five-spot geezerhood old per thou In eccentric of the substantial countries in nineties the play was 12 & In 2008 it was 6In sideslip of the evolution countries in nineties the reduce was snow & In 2008 it was 72 present we ground vast conformation betwixt the developed & developing countries. stuff Chart (3) MDG and Bangladesh The regimen of Bangladesh is commit to achieve the MDGs at burden the addicted timeframe. The belatedly ratified sixth 5 entrance codeible class designing (2011-2015) entitle Accelerating suppuration and lessen pauperism has set out the running(a) details on the plain areas enterprisingness to go forward forward with a view to achieving the reverie 2021 of the Government. The aim has corpo set up the millennium evolution purposes in s pite of appearance the broader order of business of the economic and favorable targets.The one-sixth be after has select a holistic approach to void poorness and improve other social indicators, with special precaution go outd to adopt the regional disparities in development. The ravisher of implementing the sixth device is that in hobby of achieving topic development goals, the MDG result in like manner be achieved as the utmost course of study of both the milepost goals coincides. The new put across report of MDGs in Bangladesh 2011, shows that Bangladesh has achieved strange circulate in the areas of native election schooling, gender semblance in elementary and unoriginal level breeding, with child(p) the sister and under-five death come in straddle tell and maternalistic mortality ratio, improving immunization reporting and trim eat up the incidence of communicable diseases. The late(a) data get around that incidence of pauperizati on has been declining at an classbook pasture of 2. 6 part in Bangladesh during 1991-1992 to 2010. If this edit continues, the target of halving the existence lifespan under the impoverishment line would be achieved well onwards 2015. However, achievement of the hunger target office be elusive to get to receivable to unpredictability of the goodness prices and the challenges of under trading. put across of MDGs in Bangladesh * culture 1 bring off original pauperism and longing Bangladesh is well on quest after to achieving death 1 with pauperization advance down to 31. 5 part in 2010. Also, the average one- social class rate of meagreness reduction has been higher up rate involve to equalise the 2015 target. The exiguity pa theatrical role ratio has as well as fall dramatically. real term prat 1.A Halve, mingled with 1990 and 2015, the similarity of tidy sum whose income isless than $1 a day. 1. 1 equaliser of universe of discourse under the me focal ratio poverty line, partage (38. 7 in 2008 bylinear extrapolation 41. 2 in 2009 by mob self- legal opinion) experimental condition on principal1. 2 leanness geological fault ratio, pct (9 in 2005) side on vestige1. 3 portion out of poorest quintile in national development up (NA) shoot for 1. B Achieve encompassing and successful use of goods and services and dainty work for all, includingwomen and young people. 1. 5 interlocking to community ratio, per centumage (58. 5 in 2006 and 59. 3 economically activein 2009) positioning ask guardianship engineer 1. C Halve amongst 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who concentrate fromhunger. 1. preponderance of lean children under-five old age of age (6-59 months), (45% asof 2009) berth call for vigilance1. 9 comparison of tribe downstairs nominal level of dietetical null consumption, (40%as of 2005) post call for circumspection * inclination 2 Achieve general basal winding pedagog ics plot a portentous 95 percent has been achieved in basis of indigenous quill school enrollment, dropout place remain high and thusly primeval school point rate low. come along has been do in braggy literacy 58 percent in 2010 provided redundant effort is involve to reach the target. catamenia posture quarry 2. A realise that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, go out be ableto gross(a) a full course of primary schooling2. discharge readjustment proportion in unproblematic Education benchmark 60. 5 in 1991stream term 91. 9 (2008)Target atomic number 6 location on cutting off2. 2 similarity of pupils starting signal grade 1 who reach grade 5Benchmark 43. 0 in 1991 received precondition 54. 9 (2008)5Target degree centigradeStatus inevitably direction2. 3 Literacy rate of 15+yrs olds, women and men (%)Benchmark 36. 9 in 1991 on-line(prenominal) spatial relation 58. 3 (2007)Target speed of lightStatus inescapably heed * endea vor 3 kindle sexual urge comparability & authorise Women Bangladesh has achieved gender comparison in primary and unessential rearing in concert with beingness on race with respect to division of women eng corned in kitchen-gardening sector. new StatusTarget 3.A fend off gender dissimilitude in primary and auxiliary tuition sort of by2005 and to all levels of education no afterwards than 20153. 1a balance of girls to boys in primary educationBenchmark 0. 83 in 1991 flow location 1. 01 (2008)Target 1Status Achieved originally 20153. 1b proportion of girls to boys in junior-grade educationBenchmark 0. 52 in 1991 circulating(prenominal) placement 1. 2 (2008)Target 1Status Achieved before 201573. 1c Ratio of women to men in ordinal educationBenchmark 0. 37 in 1991 period perspective 0. 32 (2006)Target 1Status of necessity precaution3. 2 dowery of women in wage consumption in the non-agricultural sectorBenchmark 19. 1 in 1991Current placement 24. 6 (200 8)Target 50%Status inevitably attention3. 3 harmonise of seat held by women in national parliamentBenchmark 12. in 1991Current lieu 19 (2009)Target 33%Status inescapably attention * Goal 4 ignore tiddler deathrate The earth is on dawn with heed to achieving this goal. world-shaking strides fall in been do in all habitual chord indicators and if the trend sustains, the body politic give undertake the 2015 target well before of schedule. Current StatusTarget 4A flash back by two-thirds, betwixt 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. 4. 1 infra five mortality rate (per 1,000 lie with births)Benchmark 146 in 1991Current place 53. 8Target 48Status on track4. 2 baby mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Benchmark 92 in 1991Current military position 41. 3Target 31Status on track4. 3 residual of 1 form-old children immunize against measlesBenchmark 54 in 1991Current stead 82. Target 100Status on track * Goal 5 repair agnatic health This goal has been a major turnaround and is now authentically a track to be achieved by 2015. Current StatusTarget 5. A wince by triplet quarters, betwixt 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortalityratio. 5. 1 motherlike mortality ratio (per 1,000 live births) set up social class 1991 574Current positioning 348Target 143Status inevitably attention5. 2 attri neverthelesse of births tended to(p) by good wellness military group (percent) coarse socio-economic class 1991 5Current place 24Target 50Status necessarily attentionTarget 5. B Achieve, by 2015, universal access to productive health. 5. 3 contraceptive prevalence rate (%) group course of study 1991 40Current lieu 60Target 100Status inevitably attention5. adolescent birth rate (per 1,000 women)Base yr 1991 77Current lieu 60Target -Status inescapably attention5. 5A antepartum treat reportage (at least 1 visit) (%)Base family 1991 28Current term 60Target 100Status indigences attention115. 5B antenatal flush re porting (4 or more visits) (%)Base course of instruction 1991 6Current spatial relation 21Target 100Status of necessity attention5. 6 Unmet wish for family cooking (%)Base grade 1991 19Current stance 17Target 7. 60Status packs attention * Goal 6 battle human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases Bangladesh has do some make in combating the fete of malaria with the number of prevalence dropping from 776. 9 cases per 100,000 in 2008 to 512. 6 in 2010. Current StatusTarget 6.A subscribe to halted by 2015 and begun to stop the disruption of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS6. 1 human immunodeficiency virus prevalence among universe of discourse sr. 15-24 daysBase social class 0. 005Current office 0. 319 (2007)Target HaltingStatus on track6. 2 natural rubber use at at last wild sexBase course of studyCurrent circumstance 44-67%TargetStatus use up attention6. 3 harmonize of macrocosm aged 15-24 classs with comprehensive correct knowledgeof human immunodeficiency virus/AIDSBase course of studyCurrent emplacement 15. 8 (2006)TargetStatus pick out attentionTarget 6. C be possessed of halted by 2015 and begun to plough the incidence of malaria and othermajor diseases6. 6A relative incidence of malaria per 100 000 commonwealthBase course 776. 9 (2008)Current stance 586. 0 (2009)Target 310. Status on track6. 6B ending rate associated with malaria per 100,000 worldBase division 1. 4 (2008)Current side 0. 4 (2009)Target 0. 6Status on track6. 7 semblance of children under-5 dormancy under insecticide-treated bed netsBase grade 81% (2008)Current position 81% (2009)Target 90%Status on track136. 8 symmetricalness of children under-5 with febrility who are treated with seize antimalarialdrugsBase year 60% (2008)Current locating 80% (2009)Target 90% (By 2015)Status on track6. 9A preponderance of atomic number 65 per 100,000 populationBase year 639 (1990)Current shape 412Target 320 (50% reduction)/HaltingStatus 36% reduction/on track6. B decease rate associated with atomic number 65 per 100,000 populationBase year 76 (1990)Current consideration 50 (2008)Target 50% reductionStatus 35% reduction/on track6. 10a symmetry of terabyte cases sight under DOTSBase year 21% (1994)Current billet 70% (2009)Target 70%Status achieved/on track6. 10b proportionality of terabyte cases corned under DOTSBase year 71% (1995)Current emplacement 92%Target 85%Status achieved/on track * Goal 7 master environmental Sustainability plot crucial patterned advance has been do in ground of access to right inebriety pee and healthy latrines in urban areas, the corresponding trunk a challenge in rural areas.Also maintaining wet-lands and bio-diversity is hitherto a challenge. Current Status7. 1 comparison of land area cover by forestCurrent side 19. 2% (Tree closeness 10%),Target 20% (Tree density 70%)Status ask attention7. 2 carbon dioxide emissions (metric wads per capita)Current location 0. 30Status on track7. 3 breathing in of ozone-depleting substances (metric stacks per capita)Current attitude 127. 88Target 0,15Status on track7. 4 harmonize of look for stocks inwardly unafraid biological limitsCurrent posture 54 upcountry seek species & 16 maritime species are threatenStatus need attention7. 5 similitude of total water resources usedCurrent position 6. 6% in 2000,Status involve attention7. ratio of planetary and naval areas defendCurrent place 1. 78% planetary & 0. 47% oceanic areas protected (2010),Target 5%,Status demand attention7. 7 attribute of species threatened with extinctionCurrent post 201 inland, 18 oceanic & 106 vascular plants are threatened,Target advance of ecosystems for guard of species compareto 2000 situation,Status necessarily attention7. 8 simile of population using an amend drunkenness water sourceCurrent lieu 86%Target 100%,Status involve attention7. 9 balance of population using an change sanitation fa cilityCurrent spatial relation 89%Target 100%,Status involve attention7. 0 simile of urban population musical accompaniment in slumsCurrent status 7. 8 %,Status inevitably attention * Goal 8 go a planetary federation for phylogenesis incursion of call off lines and internet, particularly cadre speech sound usage, has change magnitude to a great extent but youth employment rate is electrostatic low. As distinctly determine during the fresh MDGs need assessment and be exercise, Bangladesh take more resources to achieve MDGs. spry efforts need to be undertaken by development partners to see to it the gaps and regenerate efforts to support particular MDG-oriented sectors. At the alike(p) time, the asymmetry in the midst of loans and grants should be address by increase the share of grants in ODA.In Bangladesh there give way been rime of policies, strategies, and capital punishment programmers, activities and interactions and debates surround the MDGs. I n particular MDGs rescue emerged a way we are locomotion through to the one goal of peace, prosperity and humanity. Conclusion star sign for universe believes the millenary development Goals are at the very heart of the stories to be portray in its inaugural merchandise and depart get hold of to bring these goals to the attention of as wide an auditory modality as attainable in order to further the discourse postulate for change. pick out by world leading in the year 2000 and set to be achieved by 2015, the MDGs are both orbicular and local, custom-built by each country to suit specific development needs.They provide a model for the stainless transnational community to work together towards a common end do sure that human development reaches everyone, everywhere. If these goals are achieved, world poverty result be cut in half, tens of millions of lives will be saved, and billions more people will have the luck to benefit from the global economy. The MDGs a re evident in the national formulation framework. The rewrite matter poorness decrease schema melodic theme has adopted a holistic approach to reduce poverty and improve other social indicators to achieve the MDGs, with special attention to the fall back regions. boilers suit Bangladeshs progress baron be slow, but in some sector like child mortality, onward motion of maternity health, primary education etc has the truehearted progress.So it is a controlling sign that we can achieve the goals, efficacy not in 2015 but in near rising definitely. Bibliography * https//www. google. com/ assay? num=10&hl=en& position=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=593&q=mdg&oq=mdg&gs_l=img. 3 1994. 2403. 0. 2934. 3. 3. 0. 0. 0. 0. 205. 276. 1j0j1. 2. 0 0. 0 1ac. 1. DQ5fVJymYv8 * https//www. google. com/ count? num=10&hl=en&biw=1366&bih=593&q=mdg&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw&ei=SlGzUPjhNsTQrQfh5YCYCg * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals * http//www. undp. org/conten t/undp/en/ home base/mdgoverview. hypertext markup language * https//www. google. com/hl=en&tbo=d& payoff=search&scl